Twin Cities Progressive News

Non-Profit Workers and Food Stamps or What it Means to Me to be Black In AmeriCorps: By Jan Jugran

Oct 24th, 2009 | By admin | Category: News

I’ve been told that pride goeth before a fall, which is to say that pride is a negative thing and will lead to bad consequences. But I’ve also been told to hold my head up high. Have some pride. Take pride in yourself. Where’s your sense of pride? Your self-respect? Your dignity? And so I have wrestled over the past several weeks with not only the meanings of these expressions but also with how they should affect my decision about whether to apply for food stamps.

As an AmeriCorps member, I have agreed to dedicate a year of my life to working toward the good of society. In exchange, I am provided with a stipend in the amount of $12,000—before taxes. In other words, I earn less than minimum wage. With this money, I have to keep a roof over my head, pay my bills, keep gas in my car to drive back and forth to my work site, and keep myself fed. Having looked at things from this angle, it was clear to me that pride indeed goeth before a fall. That my valuation of myself as a person is not a tangible, but the numbers in my bank account very much are. So the scale tipped in favor of reason and, like most of my fellow AmeriCorps members, I went online to find the food stamps application.

I started to skim the sixteen-page application on the screen, and before I even reached the end of the first page, the scale had tipped back in the other direction. Why? Because of the racial-heritage-check-all-that-apply question. There it was—the “Black or African American” checkbox, glaring out at me. For your information, I am a black woman from a middle- to upper-middle class family, and I hold a juris doctorate from a top ten law school. Further, and more importantly, neither my parents nor my parents’ parents nor any previous generation of my family has ever been a recipient of public aid—not because they were wealthy but because they worked hard to provide for themselves and took pride in doing so.

Each generation before mine, under its own steam, has made sure that the subsequent generation was able to have more opportunities, get more education, and go farther than it had, the unspoken goal being that these subsequent generations be instilled with an even greater sense of—dare I say it—pride. Self-respect. Dignity. For me and for my family, food stamps represent the opposite of dignity; they are the opposite of what my parents and my parents’ parents stood for and strived for.

I didn’t have to look up any data on African Americans and food stamps to know that the statistics would be grimly disproportionate, but for the sake of this discourse, I looked anyway. Here is some of what I found:

  • One in three food stamp households is headed by an African American. More than a third of food stamp benefits are issued to African Americans although, according to Census data, African Americans make up only about twelve percent of the U.S. population. (Center on Budget and Policy Priorities)

  • Nearly nine million African Americans receive food stamps each month. This represents a quarter of the African-American population. (Center on Budget and Policy Priorities)

  • More than 85 percent of African Americans will use food stamps some time between the ages of 20 and 65, compared with 37 percent of white Americans. (Thomas A. Hirschl, professor of development sociology at Cornell University)

Whether I were to check the “Black or African American” box on the form or not, I would know that I had become a statistic, that I would not be able to exclude myself from data like this, whether its purveyors be biased or not, or from conversations, present and future, about black people and their use of public assistance.

Meanwhile, conversations among my white AmeriCorps counterparts these days often turn to a gleeful “I got my food stamps!” They flash their EBT (electronic benefit transfer) cards with wide smiles unburdened by the weight of history, statistics, or stigma. To them, it is merely much-welcomed assistance in keeping food in the cupboard on an income that makes doing so almost prohibitive. And here my scale tips back in favor of reality. We—all of us in AmeriCorps—are working for the government for an insanely low amount of compensation. It makes sense that we would supplement our income in the form of food stamps. We have to eat, and pride goeth before a fall. So I found myself leaving my white AmeriCorps friend’s house on a Saturday night with every intention of filling out the application.

On the way home, I stopped at a grocery store to pick up a few things for dinner. At the register, I took out my debit card, swiped it, and keyed in my PIN. Perhaps there was a unaccustomed delay between my entering the information and the computer processing it. Perhaps my blue Capital One debit card looked like a Louisiana Purchase program EBT card to the girl who was ringing me up. Perhaps certain forces had conspired to provide me with a cosmic test of whether I was doing the right thing. The sum total was that the girl at the register looked at me and asked:

“Food stamps?”

“No,” I replied, emphatically. Oh, my God…no, I thought with relief. And right then and there, back tipped the scale. So instead of coming home and filling out that sixteen page application, I came home and wrote this…with my head held high.

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  1. Great article Jan. Please write more.

  2. Good article….i got on assistance in college (food stamps, heating assistance)….before the age of the internet where you had to go to the office and apply in person. I felt that embarrassment of applying for assistance, hoping no one would see me. However, i felt that I was different from others because I used it as a temporary fix. That’s how you should view it as well….just something temporary.

  3. J – love your writing!!

    I could write a companion piece for you: What it means to be black in research. My funding is provided by the National Institutes of Health (government-run) and my research is completely devoted to the betterment of mankind. I have three (one, two, three) engineering degrees so far and I bring home a small amount of money. It’s practically negligible when you add in the cost of living in New York. I am paid through a Fellowship. For some reason, NIH does not adjust the stipend for cost-of-living. My health insurance is not completely covered, I pay taxes, I pay my own tuition (my school sucks), I only get the major holidays, I get no summers, and I am expected to work at least 12 hours a day every day to graduate on schedule. I’ve often thought that doing doctoral research is a luxury for the few; generally, you see lots of upper- to upper middle-class people doing this in the City. If you look at the stats, there are very few blacks doing this. It’s probably less about recruitment efforts and more about compensation so we can eat, etc. Thoughts?

  4. jeannette–somebody told me the same thing when i used this as a discussion topic in americorps, that because it’s not going to be a long-term or generational thing with me, i shouldn’t think anything of it. but if i break out the food stamps card in a store, it doesn’t have a label on it that says, “TEMPORARY RECIPIENT” or “IT’S JUST BECAUSE SHE’S IN AMERICORPS” or any other kind of exception. there might be lots of exceptions within the statistics, too–but nobody’s pointing that out, ya know?

    i want to read your companion piece, ericka!

  5. Jan this is a great article. I lost my job in Sept. and I’m battling with the same decision. unemployment definitely is not paying rent, bills, student loans and buying food. Sad to say I would rather mess up my credit than to let the cashier know that I receive food stamps..

  6. @Marquita: at least get a forbearance on your student loans! PLEASE?? That $200+ can make all the difference at the time you need it most. You can get up to 36 months of forbearance, 12 months at a time.

  7. Jan, you know me well enough to know that I try to be enlightened and unbiased and self-aware when it comes to matters of race… hell, I take pride in it!

    But as a white person I am ALWAYS “unburdened by the weight of history, statistics, or stigma”… and I should never, ever forget that.

    Great writing. Thanks for keeping me honest. And thanks for your service.

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